Open channel flow: types of flow, conservation laws of mass and energy, specific energy
concept, flow resistance in channels, sketching and calculations of water surface profile for
gradually varied flow, design of cross sections in open channels, momentum equation and
specific force concept, design of stilling basins downstream of gates and pipe outlets,
physical models, Introduction to river engineering and sediment transport, Pumps: types and
characteristics of pumps, pumps and pipeline systems, Hydraulics of groundwater: types of
aquifers, groundwater flow.
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